When you apply for Social Security Disability Insurance (SSDI) in Texas, your case goes through a detailed review process to determine whether you qualify for benefits. Understanding how the state reviews SSDI disability claims can help you prepare, strengthen your application, and reduce delays.
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Step 1: Initial Application Submission
Your SSDI application can be filed online, by phone, or in person at a Social Security office. Once submitted, the Social Security Administration (SSA) checks basic eligibility factors such as:
- Whether you have enough work credits based on your past employment.
- If you meet the minimum non-medical requirements, like having a valid Social Security number and sufficient recent work history.
If you pass this stage, your file is sent to Texas Disability Determination Services (DDS).
Step 2: Review by Texas Disability Determination Services (DDS)
DDS is the state agency that evaluates the medical portion of your claim. They will:
- Review your medical records from doctors, hospitals, and clinics.
- Evaluate lab results, imaging, and other test results.
- Assess statements from your treating physicians.
- Consider how your condition limits your ability to perform daily activities and work.
If your medical evidence is incomplete, DDS may request additional records or schedule a consultative exam with a doctor chosen by the SSA.
Step 3: Disability Standards Applied
Texas DDS follows SSA’s five-step process for determining disability:
- Are you currently working? If you earn above the substantial gainful activity limit, you may be denied.
- Is your condition severe? It must significantly limit your ability to perform work-related activities.
- Does your condition meet or equal a listed impairment? SSA has a "Blue Book" of qualifying conditions.
- Can you perform past work? DDS examines your work history to see if you can return to prior jobs.
- Can you perform any other work? If you cannot adjust to other work due to your medical condition, age, education, and work experience, you may qualify.
Step 4: Decision Issued
After review, DDS sends your case back to the SSA. The SSA then mails you a decision letter, which will:
- Approve your claim and outline your monthly SSDI benefit amount.
- Deny your claim and explain the reasons for the decision.
The average timeframe for a decision in Texas is 3 to 6 months, but it may take longer if medical records are delayed or additional exams are needed.
Step 5: Appeals if Denied
If your claim is denied, you can appeal through several levels:
- Reconsideration – Another DDS team reviews your case.
- Hearing before an Administrative Law Judge (ALJ) – You can present new evidence and testimony.
- Appeals Council review
- Federal court review
Most claims are denied at first, so appeals are a common part of the process.
How Hogan Smith Can Help
Hogan Smith can guide you through the SSDI claim review process in Texas by:
- Making sure your application is complete and well-supported with medical evidence.
- Gathering additional documentation to strengthen your case.
- Communicating with DDS on your behalf to prevent delays.
- Representing you at all stages of appeal if your claim is denied.
- Giving you clear, practical advice so you always know what to expect.
Contact Hogan Smith Today
The SSDI review process in Texas is complex, but you don’t have to navigate it alone. Hogan Smith can provide the experience and support needed to help you pursue the benefits you deserve.

Call today to schedule a free consultation and start building a strong disability claim.
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